Which item is listed as an expected outcome of CABG care to preserve tissue integrity and prevent infection?

Which item is listed as an expected outcome of CABG care to preserve tissue integrity and prevent infection?

• A. Meet elimination needs
• B. Promote mobility & activity
• C. Maintain cognition & neurological status
• D. Promote tissue integrity & prevent infection

Answer: (D)

Protecting the surgical wound and preventing infection is a primary goal after CABG because the sternotomy and chest-site incisions are prone to infection and healing problems. Focused care to promote tissue integrity includes keeping incisions clean and dry, using sterile technique for dressing changes, and monitoring for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, drainage, fever, or wound dehiscence. Supporting tissue healing also means ensuring good perfusion and oxygen delivery, adequate nutrition, and good glucose control, all of which help wounds seal and resist infection. These steps directly address preserving tissue integrity and reducing infection risk, which is why this option is the best fit. The other goals—addressing elimination needs, promoting mobility and activity, and maintaining cognition and neurological status—are important aspects of overall recovery, but they do not specifically target tissue integrity and infection prevention in the same direct way.

Protecting the surgical wound and preventing infection is a primary goal after CABG because the sternotomy and chest-site incisions are prone to infection and healing problems. Focused care to promote tissue integrity includes keeping incisions clean and dry, using sterile technique for dressing changes, and monitoring for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, drainage, fever, or wound dehiscence. Supporting tissue healing also means ensuring good perfusion and oxygen delivery, adequate nutrition, and good glucose control, all of which help wounds seal and resist infection. These steps directly address preserving tissue integrity and reducing infection risk, which is why this option is the best fit. The other goals—addressing elimination needs, promoting mobility and activity, and maintaining cognition and neurological status—are important aspects of overall recovery, but they do not specifically target tissue integrity and infection prevention in the same direct way.